The history of Nepal is the history of a country located in the Himalayas. The earliest evidence of human occupation in the region is found...
The history of Nepal is the history of a country located in the Himalayas. The earliest evidence of human occupation in the region is found in the Palaeolithic, or Old Stone Age. The region was settled by speakers of Indo-Aryan languages around 1500 BCE. Nepali emerged as a distinct language in the medieval period. The Gorkha Kingdom established an independent principality in the 18th century and emerged as an early liberal democracy. The country was partitioned into separate kingdoms in 1949, and unified into a republic in 2008. Recent political instability and a severe economic downturn has prompted the Royal Nepalese Army to restore order.
Nepal, meaning “land of the Nepalese”, is a country located in the Himalayas. Once part of the mighty Gupta Empire, Nepal ultimately broke free from imperial rule in the 8th century. Buddhism quickly spread across the region and Nepal became one of the most religious and prosperous countries in the world. In the 18th century, Nepal entered into a protracted period of internal conflict, culminating in the fall of the Mughal Empire in 1857 and the establishment of the present-day monarchy.
Nepal is one of the poorest countries in the world, but has made significant strides in the economy in recent years. Major industries include agriculture, tourism, handicrafts, and information technology. The country is also a major exporter of copper, wheat, and hydroelectric power. Nepali culture is highly diverse, with a strong Himalayan influences. Hinduism is the predominant religion, but there is also a significant Muslim population. Nepali is the official language of Nepal.
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